Last night the Saint Louis Art Museum presented a lecture with Tiffany Bell, co-curator of Dan Flavin A Retrospective which just closed in Chicago. Her talk was entitled "Fluorescent Light as Art" and I thought I would post a few of the interesting points she raised.
Flavin used fluorescent lights in his art work, not neon. I never knew this, but neon lights are typically used for individualized purposes, such as specific signage, whereas fluorescent lights are used in more everyday situations, such as overhead lighting.
Tiffany Bell is currently working on Flavin's Catalogue Raisonnee. Some of the interesting challenges she noted were the fact that his works are easy to copy, the lights are commercially available only as long as the companies who create them are still in business, and that his works are ephemeral. About this ephemeral quality, Flavin compared his exhibitions to being like a traveling minstrel who presents his song and then disappears.
Another interesting challenge of Flavin's work is authenticity. He first treated the lights as sculptures and would sign the bulbs. However, this was problematic when the lights burned out and had to be replaced. He quickly stopped doing that and would instead sell the works with a drawing and installation details. After that he started creating certificates of authenticity--first statements on gallery stationary, and then more formal certificates which included detailed descriptions and a seal. Unfortunately, some thought owning a certificate meant they could recreate his works at will, which Flavin opposed. If someone lost or discarded the purchased fixtures but still had his certificate, Flavin would not recreate the work. He would also not reissue lost certificates. This was to promote the care of his art work.
Another interesting aspect she spoke about was editions and dates for his work. She mentioned how he carried a notebook with him to make drawings and would date these. The art work then may not be actually created for many years, but he would date it based on that original drawing and conception.
Flavin had 10 colors of storebought lights that he used: pink, yellow, blue, green, red, ultraviolet, and four different whites. He learned how to mix the lights to create different colors and effects.
Here's a picture of the Flavin in our exhibition, paired with Roni Horn's Untitled (Yes). (Rachel)